2026 elections: What you need to know right now

2026 is shaping up to be a busy year for voting on the continent. Several countries will hold national elections, and the outcomes could change the political landscape dramatically. If you’re curious about who’s running, what the big issues are, and how to keep track, you’re in the right place.

Which countries are heading to the polls?

First off, let’s list the nations that have officially scheduled elections for 2026. South Africa, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia and Tanzania are all on the ballot. Some of them are voting for presidents, others for parliaments, and a few are doing both at the same time. The timing varies – South Africa’s vote is set for the second half of the year, while Kenya’s presidential race kicks off early in the year.

Each country has its own rules, but most use a mix of direct voting and party lists. Knowing the system helps you understand why certain parties gain seats even if they don’t win the top spot. For example, Ethiopia’s regional parties can secure seats through proportional representation, which often leads to coalition governments.

Key issues driving the campaigns

What are voters talking about? Across the board, the main topics are the economy, corruption, and youth unemployment. In Ghana, rising food prices dominate the debate, while South Africa’s parties are focused on land reform and crime rates. Kenya’s candidates are promising better infrastructure and tackling illegal mining, a huge environmental concern.

Younger voters are also louder than ever. With half the population under 30 in many of these countries, social media is influencing the conversation. Campaigns are using TikTok, Instagram and WhatsApp to reach the digital crowd, so you’ll see a lot of memes and short videos about policy promises.

Another growing theme is climate change. Tanzania’s coastal regions are facing rising sea levels, and that’s pushing parties to include renewable energy in their platforms. If you care about the planet, keep an eye on how each candidate plans to address these challenges.

Lastly, transparency and election integrity are hot topics after the 2024 elections in some nations faced accusations of fraud. International observers are expected to be more involved in 2026, and many parties are pledging open counting and live results to win public trust.

Staying informed is easier than ever. Follow local news outlets, sign up for SMS alerts from electoral commissions, and join online forums where citizens discuss candidates. Most countries have official portals that publish voter registration info, polling station locations and live result feeds on election day.

Remember, your vote matters. Whether you’re voting in person or watching from abroad, knowing the candidates, the issues, and the process gives you a voice in shaping the future. Keep this guide handy, check the dates, and be ready to make an informed choice when the 2026 elections roll around.