Columbus Day – What You Need to Know Today

Columbus Day lands on the second Monday of October every year. It marks the anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492. While many see it as a chance to enjoy a long weekend, the day also sparks a lot of conversation about history and culture.

Quick facts and why the date matters

The federal holiday was first set in 1937, but each state decides if it will observe it. Some states call the day "Indigenous Peoples' Day" instead, to recognize the native peoples who lived here before Columbus arrived. This split shows how the holiday can mean different things to different communities.

For most people, the day means a chance to relax, go on a short trip, or attend a parade. In big cities like New York and Boston, you’ll find marching bands, floats, and speeches that celebrate the explorer’s journey. On the flip side, many schools and museums use the day to teach about the impacts of European colonization, both good and bad.

How to celebrate (or reflect) in a simple way

If you want to take part, start with a local event. Check your city’s website for parade times or cultural festivals. Those gatherings often feature food, music, and crafts that showcase the mix of cultures that grew from the original voyages.

For a quieter option, try exploring the history in your own backyard. Visit a nearby museum, read a short article about the indigenous nations in your area, or watch a documentary that looks at both sides of the story. Even a quick walk in a park can be a chance to think about how the land was used before it was named.

Many people also use the day to support native‑led initiatives. Look for community fundraisers, art shows, or talks run by indigenous groups. Giving a little time or money to these events helps balance the conversation and shows respect for the original inhabitants.

Finally, if you have kids, consider a simple craft. Making a paper map of the Atlantic route or drawing a scene from the first landing can turn a history lesson into a fun activity. Ask the kids what they think about the explorer’s legacy—this keeps the discussion real and personal.

Whether you see Columbus Day as a time to celebrate, learn, or reflect, the key is to stay curious and respectful. The holiday is more than just a day off; it’s an invitation to look at the past, understand different perspectives, and think about how those stories shape our world today.